<VV> Fuel economy improvements for your Corvair (NO CORVAIR)
NicolCS at aol.com
NicolCS at aol.com
Tue Aug 23 01:50:12 EDT 2005
In addition to my list of practical (and well proven) things you can do to
dramatically improve the fuel economy of a Corvair, here's an additional
benefit of those fuel economy modifications: reduced engine cylinder head
temperature. Think about it: if a greater amount of the energy in a given amount of
fuel going to moving the vehicle (miles per gallon), a smaller amount of it's
energy is lost to "waste heat". Note how much smaller radiators are on
water cooled cars today in comparison to the old days. My 89 K2500 has half the
radiator my '78 had.
Another little known fact - I've heard a dozen guys say that Corvairs can't
tolerate the lean mixtures of today's fuel injection systems. The wrong
thinking here is that today's engines run lean; they don't! There are two things
to consider: 1) A carbureted Corvair with stock cylinder heads has poor
mixture distribution and a wide range of air/fuel ratios is present in and among
the cylinders. The limiting factor for detonation is the presence of "lean
pockets" in the cylinders. These pockets detonate under pressure and there's
our knock. Corvairs have to be jetted richer than necessary to raise the
fuel/air ratio of the lean pockets so they don't detonate. Many modern engines
are modified for squish and tumble and all are injected. A port-injected
Corvair engine with heads modified for squish and tumble will have few or no lean
pockets and is much more resistant to knock so you can run a leaner jet
without knocking. 2) The other funny little twist is that modern FI engines run
RICHER at cruise than in the old days. Engines, since the advent of catalytic
converters, cruise at 14.8:1 while the cruise setting of old was more like
15.5:1.
It's hard to fathom why so many search for the holy grail of reduced head
temps and improved fuel economy in wild things like electric propulsion or
electric fans when there is so much proven stuff ready to go.
MHO, Craig Nicol
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